Analyse – examine the main ideas and issues of a topic, look at arguments for or against, and show their relationships.
Argue – Present a case for or against a point of view.
Comment on – Criticise or point out the important features of something.
Compare – Look for and discuss the similarities or differences between two (or more) things.
Contrast – Discuss the differences between two (or more) things.
Criticise – (or critique; critically discuss) Identify and judge the merit of an issue, theory, or claim, including the strengths and weaknesses.
Define – Give a clear, concise meaning. Give the limits of the definition.
Describe – (or identify, state) Give a detailed account or outline of the key features of a subject.
Discuss – Examine and carefully analyse all aspects of a topic. Give reasons for and against both sides and examine the implications.
Evaluate – Give an opinion (with evidence) on the advantages and disadvantages, or strengths and weaknesses of something. Assess the merits and limitations of something. Weigh up the evidence and give your own judgement. This must be backed up by argument and justification.
Examine – Investigate or research a topic and discuss in detail.
Explain – Clarify or make clear the meaning or significance of something. Give the reasons, causes, and why or how something has developed or occurred.
Illustrate – Explain or clarify something using a diagram, figure or concrete example.
Interpret – Show what you believe is the meaning or significance of something.
Justify – Give reasons and evidence for your decisions or conclusions. Support it with evidence.
Outline – Briefly describe and give the main features of a subject. Omit minor details.
Review – Examine a subject critically. Analyse and discuss the key points or issues.
State– Briefly present the main points or facts.
Suggest – Give possibilities.
Summarise – (or outline) Give the main points or facts in a condensed form. Don’t include details, evidence or examples.